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New Oral Agents May Prevent Injury After Radiation Exposure
Researchers from Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) and collaborators have discovered and analyzed several new compounds, collectively called the ""EUK-400 series,"" which could someday be used to prevent radiation-induced injuries to kidneys, lungs, skin, intestinal tract and brains of radiological terrorism victims. The findings, which appear in the June issue of the Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, describe new agents which can be given orally in pill form, which would more expedient in an emergency situation.
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Rigel's R788 Evaluated In Phase 2 Trial In Multiple Cancers
Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: RIGL) announced that its oral Syk inhibitor, R788, is being evaluated in a Phase 2 clinical trial funded, designed and implemented by the National Cancer Institute (NCI), part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health. This open-label, single arm clinical trial will include patients with advanced colorectal, thyroid, non-small cell lung, hepatocellular, head and neck, or renal cell cancers who have failed to respond to at least one line of therapy.
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Myeloid Proteins Reflect Disease Activity And Treatment Response In Familial Mediterranean Fever

Serum levels of the pro-inflammatory biomarkers myeloid-related protein (MRP) 8 and 14 are increased to a greater extent in patients with Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) during flare than in patients with Neonatal-Onset Multisystem Inflammatory Disease (NOMID) or patients with Muckle Wells Syndrome (MWS), according to the results of a new study presented today at PReS 2009, a joint congress with the 2009 Congress of the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) in Copenhagen, Denmark. Results of the study indicate that measurement of levels of these biomarkers may enable the prediction of: disease activity, response to anti-inflammatory treatment, differentiation of disorders leading to Fever of Unknown Origin and, potentially, detection of subclinical inflammatory activity in children and adolescents with FMF. Dr Helmut Wittkowski of the University Hospital Muenster, Germany, who led the study said: "The identification of the role of MRP8/14 during high inflammatory episodes, as well as during successful therapy, offers new insight into the complex underlying mechanisms involved in FMF. Tracking levels of MRP 8/14 may prove a marker for disease activity in FMF and may even lead to earlier diagnosis and improved treatment options for this unique patient population." MRP8/14 are endogenous danger-signals (damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecules) that play an important role in inflammatory and immunological responses. They have recently been identified as activators of toll like receptor 4 (TLR-4), a molecule that amplifies phagocyte activation (a type of white blood cell, leucocyte), supporting the immune system by neutralising or engulfing bacteria or other invading micro-organisms. The mean serum levels of MRP8/14 in inflammatory episodes of FMF (343.210÷±202.210 ng/ml) were found to be significantly higher than in NOMID (2.830÷±580 ng/ml; p


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